Esperanto

Grammar

![][https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M-TioyqRO9o]

Summary:

• SVO Structure
  • Objects marked with -n, the accusative case
• Nouns marked with -o
• Adjectives marked with -a
• One article, la
  • La is definite, or ’the'
    • “Mi havas la libro” -> I have the book
  • There is no indefinite article
    • “Mi havas libro” -> I have a book
• Plurality is marked with -j, similar to the English -s
• Adverbs marked with -e
  • -e can also mean “In the”
    • “Urbo” -> City
    • “Urbe” -> In the city
• Conjugation
  • Infinitive -> -i
  • Past -> -is
  • Present -> -as
  • Future -> -os
  • Conditional -> -us
  • Imperative -> -u
• Adjectives usually before noun

Pronouns

Pronouns are made possessive my making them adjectives: “Mia hundo” -> My dog

Services

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